143 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 A. B. Bhatt (ed.), Healthcare Information Technology for Cardiovascular Medicine, Health Informatics, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81030-6 A Algorithmic transparency, 133 Artificial intelligence (AI), 119, 127, 128 algorithmic transparency, 134 expert systems, 128 healthcare practitioners, 135, 136 hybrid systems, 129 machine learning-driven systems, 128 machine learning, healthcare, 129–132 predictability, 133 procedural transparency, 133 robustness, 135 ASK ANGIE, 34, 35 B Bidirectional communication, 93 Biotechnology, 114 C Cardiac rehabilitation, 76 Cardiology, 40, 43, 45, 111 Cardio obstetrics, 76 Cardiovascular healthcare technology, 2 Clinic workflow, 91, 94, 95 Clinical deployment, artificial intelligence, 136 Core curriculum, virtual care delivery, 115, 116 Cost-effectiveness, 7 Cost of health care, 113 COVID-19, 4, 62, 79, 81, 84, 86 Cross the finish line, 16 D Data collection tools, 53 Decision support, artificial intelligence, 130, 131 Digital assessment tools, 116 Digital health, 13, 112, 118 clinicians, 15 evaluating, 15, 16 implementation, 16, 17 improve patient experience, 22 improving clinician experience, 19 integration, 18 lower costs, 21 outcomes, 20 overview, 14 wearable devices, 17 Digital health implementation, 80 Digital health strategy, 82 Digital heart center, 52 data collection tools, 53 implementation, 54 iterations, 56 widespread adoption, 56 Digital transformation, 91 after the visit, 97 appointment scheduling, 95 build analytics infrastructure alongside telehealth tools, 92 conducting visit, 96 fluency, 92 frontline, 92 preparing, visit, 95, 96 promote agility, 92 telehealth platform selection, 92–94 Index
144 Digitalization, 92 Digitization, 92 Disabilities, 104, 105 Discovery, artificial intelligence, 132 Driving forces, 114 E Economic globalization, 112 Elderly populations, 101–103 Electronic health record integration, 93 Electrophysiology, 76 Evaluation, 55 Exploration, artificial intelligence, 131 F Financial value, 62 hospital-based care, 65 outpatient care, 66 stakeholders cardiologists, 68, 69 patients, 72 payers, 69–72 teleCardiology, 66, 67 telemedicine, 63 Find the right fit, 17 G Genomics, 114 H Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS), 13 Healthcare transformation lab (HTL), 87 Health informatics (HI), 119 Health literacy, 6, 108, 120–122 Heart failure, 76 Hypertension, 76 I Immersive media, 119 Implementation, 17, 54 Improved access, 77, 79 Improve patient experience, 22 Integrated accessibility services, 93 Iterations, 56 L Language barriers, 106 Lower costs, 21 M Measurable endpoints, 16 Machine learning, 119 Medaica, 26–28 MGH STAT, 86, 88 Minimum viable product (MVP), 53, 56 Model correction, 136 Model development, artificial intelligence, 135 Monitoring, 55 Multiparty connection, 93 N Nanomedicine, 114 O OhMD, 29, 30 Outcomes, 20 P Palliative care, 106 Patient reported outcomes (PROs), 83 Predictability, 133 Procedural transparency, 133 Provider satisfaction, 79 Provider usability enhancements, 94 Psychology of virtual communications, 119 Q Quadruple aim, 18 Quality measures, 7, 83–85 Quick wins, 16 R Regulatory considerations, 55 Remote patient monitoring, 39, 40, 65, 68 calories burned, 44 cardiology, 43 clinical context, 41 data not solicited, 42, 43 patient driven tools, 43 Index
145 research context, 41 RPM workflow development, 45–47 Robotics, 114 Robustness, 134, 135 S Shifting reimbursement models, 113 Social determinants of health (SDOH), 108, 109, 113, 114 Social media, 119 Societal demographics are shifting, 113 Solicited data, 46 T Technical innovations, 120 Telecardiology, 5, 64, 66, 67, 75 Telehealth, 62, 92–94, 96 analytics, 94 measures, 75 Telemedicine, 1, 39, 43, 47, 61, 75, 76, 85 advantages, 9 cardiovascular healthcare technology, 2 cost effectiveness, 7 COVID-19 pandemic, 4, 7 data and analytics, 9 ensuring equitable care, 5, 6 implementation access, 78 effectiveness, 79 experience, 78 issues, 5 quality measures, 7 technological capabilities, 2 type of user, 3 Text messaging, 93, 94, 96, 97 Trends, 120 V Virtual care delivery, 114, 115 Virtual education, 118 Virtualizing clinical care, 81, 82 Virtual waiting room, 94 W Wearable devices, 17, 40, 43, 48 Index
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